# crypto powered science ## Token Creation and Launch ### **Custom Bonding Curve** Each token launch launched on pump.science begins with a custom bonding curve, identical to the parameters used on pump.fun. The bonding curve ensures that tokens start at an initial market cap of \~$4k USD. As liquidity is added, the price increases along the bonding curve, and at a liquidity threshold of 40 SOL, liquidity is migrated to an automated market maker, Meteora. ### Migration to AMM and Initiating Research Once the token’s market cap reaches 133 SOL (Solana’s native cryptocurrency), the bonding curve closes, and: * 35 SOL is migrated to Meteora AMM for trading * 5 SOL is used to pay for the first experiment in worms * The worm experiment begins streaming directly to users on pump.science ### Dynamic Fees on the Bonding Curve **pump.science** implements a dynamic fee structure to deter sniper bots, which can front-run transactions from average users. This mechanism helps create a more level playing field for participants by discouraging automated exploits during initial token sales. * **Bot Deterrence:** The dynamic fee structure is specifically designed to reduce front-running by sniper bots. * **Early Period Risk:** The first 150 slots have an extremely high fee (99.99%), which can severely reduce the number of tokens you receive. * **Monitoring Activity:** Between slots 150 and 250, the fee rapidly decreases. This is a critical window for purchasing if the token sale is in high demand. * **Stay Prepared:** If you anticipate a “hot” launch, it’s important to track the slot progression and decide when the fee is acceptable for your bidding strategy. * **Potential Early Sell-Out:** All tokens may be allocated before reaching slot 250, so plan your bids accordingly to avoid missing out. #### Fee Stages

fees on the pump.science bonding curve over time

**1. Initial High Fee (First 1000 Slots, \~5 Minutes)** * **Fee:** 99.99% * **Impact:** For every 10,000 SOL you bid, only 1 SOL worth of tokens is purchased. * **Rationale:** This extremely high fee is designed to prevent sniper bots from instantly buying up tokens at launch. * **User Consideration:** Bidding during this period is strongly discouraged unless you are aware of the fee implications. **2. Linear Fee Reduction (1000-2000 Slots, \~5 Minutes)** * **Fee:** Gradually decreases from 99.99% to 1%. * **Impact:** This is the most active purchase window for highly anticipated (“hot”) tokens. * **Rationale:** The fee drops linearly, allowing both human users and bots to compete on a more even footing. * **User Consideration:** Monitor transaction volume and decide at what fee level you are comfortable purchasing. Activity is likely to be high during this window, so timing is crucial for obtaining tokens. **3. Reduced Fee (After 250 Slots)** * **Fee:** Stabilizes at 1%. * **Impact:** The fee remains at 1% for the remainder of the sale. * **Rationale:** By this point, the initial rush has subsided, and the fee normalizes. * **User Consideration:** Tokens may sell out before reaching slot 2000, so if you want to participate, be ready to bid during earlier slots. ### Dynamic Fees on the Automated Market Maker
#### 1. **Linear Fee** Reduction (0–2 minutes) * **Fee:** Gradually decreases from 50% to 1.99% over two minutes * **Impact:** Purchasers in the first 2 minutes pay a relatively high fee. This deters opportunistic “sniping” immediately after launch but still allows early access for those who accept the cost. * **Rationale:** The fee drops linearly, allowing both human users and bots to compete on a more even footing. Bots can’t rely on a static rule, while human traders can strategize when the tradeoff between speed and fee feels right. * **User Consideration:** If you want to buy tokens right away, be aware that a % of your purchase value goes to fees. This window is best suited for those who prioritize immediate ownership over fee savings. *** #### 2. **Long-Term Fee (After 2 minutes)** * **Fee:** 1.99% * **Impact:** After linearly decreasing for 2 minutes, the fee stabilizes at 1.99%. This establishes a predictable and economical baseline for ongoing trading and participation. * **Rationale:** By lowering the fee, more participants can buy in at a more reasonable rate, while still controlling excessive speculation. * **User Consideration:** From this point forward, the fee remains unchanged. Users can participate with clarity on what costs apply, without needing to time their entry against further adjustments. *** ## How Trading Fees Fund Research Progression * Research is funded through LP fees generated by trading activity. * The migrated liquidity is locked in the Meteora pool; however, LP tokens are not burned. * Instead, claim authority over the LP tokens is granted to pump.science, allowing the platform to use LP fees for research funding. * 70% of LP fees go to the research * 25% of LP fees go to pump.science as a platform fee * 5% of LP fees go to the the compound submitter (dev) Here are the total fees required to afford experiments in each animal: 1. To Worms: If the token generates **$500 in fees,** the compound advances to worms. 2. To Flies: If the token generates **$1,500 in fees,** the compound advances to flies. 3. To Mice: If the token generates **$7,000 in fees,** the compound advances to mice. 4. To Humans: If the token generates **$25,000 in fees**, the compound advances to humans. This tokenomics model aligns incentives across traders, researchers, and long-term token holders, creating a sustainable ecosystem for funding scientific discovery. ## Airdrop Mechanism **The pump.science airdrop mechanism rewards holders of the best-performing compound in each animal model.** **Here's how it works:**\ Holders of pump.science tokens for the top-performing compound in a given category receive airdrops from future token launches. The allocation is determined on a pro-rata basis—based on the relative value of each wallet's holdings—thereby incentivizing long-term participation in token launches to secure future airdrop rewards. ## Token Issuance * **1B** total supply * **700M tokens** are issued along the bonding curve * Upon migration to the LP, **250M tokens** and **35 SOL** are transferred to the LP * **50M tokens** are distributed via a Streamflow airdrop *to the top 100 holders of each King of the Pill compound.* The top performing compounds that receive airdrops are below: * Worms (Longevity): [Omipalisib, OMIPAL (+37.2%)](https://pump.science/experiments/$OMIPAL?mint=QhTnsX1EP84LeY3xZZND6V9mVp2oos6HjY5QCDAdrug\&exp=44dcc32b-9eb1-40a4-8c52-4b30e4344d9f) * Flies (Longevity): [Urolithin A, URO (+20.13%)](https://pump.science/experiments/URO?mint=FvgqHMfL9yn39V79huDPy3YUNDoYJpuLWng2JfmQpump\&exp=7fda0b1a-a19c-4566-a05b-27d1d150ea6b) * Mice: TBD * Humans (VO2max): TBD * 25% of the airdrop is allocated to each animal, and claiming period is 1 month. If tokens have not been claimed in 1 month, they are burned. --- # Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter: ``` GET https://pumpscience.gitbook.io/pump.science/the-protocol/crypto-powered-science.md?ask= ``` The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.